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The federal Wild and Scenic Rivers Act declares that selected rivers that have remarkable scenic, recreational, geologic, fish and wildlife, historic, cultural or similar values shall be preserved as free-flowing and protected for the benefit and enjoyment of present and future generations. There are five National Wild and Scenic Rivers in North Carolina.
USDA Forest Service
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Nantahala National Forest
2010 Flat Mountain Road
Highlands, NC 28741
(828) 526-3765
Locator Map
(Sapphire, NC)
At 4.2 miles from N.C. 281 (Bohaynee Road; off U.S. 64) in southwest Transylvania County to Lake Jocassee, the designated segment of the Horsepasture is the shortest river in the system. It is an exceptional example of an escarpment river with five major waterfalls within two miles - Drift Falls, Second Falls (or Turtleback Falls for its turtleshell-like rock formation), Rainbow Falls, Stairstep Falls and Windy Falls - numerous cascades, rapids, boulders and rock outcroppings. Drift and Turtleback falls occur near the trail access point on Bohaynee Road at Gorges State Park; the main trail and spurs provide opportunities to view the other falls. Rich Stevenson's N.C. Waterfalls site has a nice page about the Horsepasture River.
New River, South Fork
New River State Park
1477 Wagoner Access Road
Jefferson, NC 28640
(336) 982-2587
Locator Map
The designated scenic segment of the New River, 26.5 miles long, includes 22 miles of the South Fork downstream to its confluence with the North Fork and 4.5 miles of the main stem of the river north to the Virginia line. The ancient, northward-flowing New passes through valleys and bottom lands, including many stretches through remote countryside not easily accessible by road or trail. New River State Park provides access and spots for camping, canoeing, picnicking and fishing.
Lumber River
Lumber River State Park
Post Office Box 10
Orrum, NC 28369
(910) 628-9844
Locator Map
Eighty-one miles of the Lumber River are national wild and scenic waters, making it the only North Carolina black-water river to earn the designation. The 22-mile scenic portion from S.R. 1412/1203 to the Scotland/Robeson county lines at the end of the Maxton Airport Swamp where the land around the river is undeveloped includes the most scenic section, offering the chance to experience the outdoors at its most natural state. The 59-mile area from Jacob Branch to the North/South Carolina border is remote but generally accessible by trails.
Wilson Creek
Pisgah National Forest
Route 1, Box 110-A
Nebo, NC 28761
(828) 652-2144
Locator Map
(Visitors Center)
Wilson Creek rises below Calloway Peak near Grandfather Mountain in Avery County and flows southeast through Caldwell County before feeding the Johns River at the Burke County line. Its 23.3-mile stretch includes 4.6 miles designated as wild, 2.9 miles named scenic and 15.8 miles designated recreational. It is popular with kayakers and canoeists, anglers, swimmers and subathers who take to the creek's massive boulders. Here's the National Forest Service brochure with information about hiking, biking and camping (Mortimer Campground is nearby). Caldwell County operates a visitor/education center open April 1 to November 30, and the Friends of Wilson Creek has a Web site with useful information about enjoying the river and the land around it.
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